IEEEabrv.bib (17841B)
1 2 IEEEabrv.bib 3 V1.12 (2007/01/11) 4 Copyright (c) 2002-2007 by Michael Shell 5 See: http://www.michaelshell.org/ 6 for current contact information. 7 8 BibTeX bibliography string definitions of the ABBREVIATED titles of 9 IEEE journals and magazines and online publications. 10 11 This file is designed for bibliography styles that require 12 abbreviated titles and is not for use in bibliographies that 13 require full-length titles. 14 15 Support sites: 16 http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/ 17 http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/ 18 and/or 19 http://www.ieee.org/ 20 21 Special thanks to Laura Hyslop and ken Rawson of IEEE for their help 22 in obtaining the information needed to compile this file. Also, 23 Volker Kuhlmann and Moritz Borgmann kindly provided some corrections 24 and additions. 25 26 ************************************************************************* 27 Legal Notice: 28 This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or 29 implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 30 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 31 User assumes all risk. 32 In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for 33 any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental, 34 consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse 35 of any information contained here. 36 37 All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not 38 necessarily endorsed by the IEEE. 39 40 This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) 41 ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used, 42 distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included 43 in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released 44 2003/12/01 or later. 45 Retain all contribution notices and credits. 46 ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including ** 47 ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. ** 48 49 File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib, 50 IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst, 51 IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf 52 ************************************************************************* 53 54 55 USAGE: 56 57 \bibliographystyle{mybstfile} 58 \bibliography{IEEEabrv,mybibfile} 59 60 where the IEEE titles in the .bib database entries use the strings 61 defined here. e.g., 62 63 64 journal = IEEE_J_AC, 65 66 67 to yield "{IEEE} Trans. Automat. Contr." 68 69 70 IEEE uses abbreviated journal titles in their bibliographies - 71 this file is suitable for work that is to be submitted to the IEEE. 72 73 74 For work that requires full-length titles, you should use the full 75 titles provided in the companion file, IEEEfull.bib. 76 77 78 ** NOTES ** 79 80 1. Journals have been grouped according to subject in order to make it 81 easier to locate and extract the definitions for related journals - 82 as most works use references that are confined to a single topic. 83 Magazines are listed in straight alphabetical order. 84 85 2. String names are closely based on IEEE's own internal acronyms. 86 87 3. Abbreviations follow IEEE's style. 88 89 4. Older, out-of-print IEEE titles are included (but not including titles 90 dating prior to IEEE's formation from the IRE and AIEE in 1963). 91 92 5. The following NEW/current journal definitions have been disabled because 93 their abbreviations have not yet been verified: 94 95 STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} 96 STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} 97 STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} 98 STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} 99 100 6. The following OLD journal definitions have been disabled because 101 their abbreviations have not yet been found/verified: 102 103 STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} 104 STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} 105 106 If you know what the proper abbreviation is for a string in #5 or #6 above, 107 email me and I will correct them in the next release. 108 109 110 111 112 113 IEEE Journals 114 115 116 117 aerospace and military 118 @STRING{IEEE_J_AES = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."} 119 @STRING{IEEE_J_ANE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp. Navig. Electron."} 120 @STRING{IEEE_J_ANNE = "{IEEE} Trans. Aeronaut. Navig. Electron."} 121 @STRING{IEEE_J_AS = "{IEEE} Trans. Aerosp."} 122 @STRING{IEEE_J_AIRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Airborne Electron."} 123 @STRING{IEEE_J_MIL = "{IEEE} Trans. Mil. Electron."} 124 125 126 127 autos, transportation and vehicles (non-aerospace) 128 @STRING{IEEE_J_ITS = "{IEEE} Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."} 129 @STRING{IEEE_J_VT = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Technol."} 130 @STRING{IEEE_J_VC = "{IEEE} Trans. Veh. Commun."} 131 132 133 134 circuits, signals, systems, audio and controls 135 @STRING{IEEE_J_SPL = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Lett."} 136 @STRING{IEEE_J_ASSP = "{IEEE} Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."} 137 @STRING{IEEE_J_AU = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio"} 138 @STRING{IEEE_J_AUEA = "{IEEE} Trans. Audio Electroacoust."} 139 @STRING{IEEE_J_AC = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Control"} 140 @STRING{IEEE_J_CAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst."} 141 @STRING{IEEE_J_CASVT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."} 142 @STRING{IEEE_J_CASI = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} 143 @STRING{IEEE_J_CASII = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} 144 in 2004 CASI and CASII renamed part title to CASI_RP and CASII_EB, respectively. 145 @STRING{IEEE_J_CASI_RP = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {I}"} 146 @STRING{IEEE_J_CASII_EB = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuits Syst. {II}"} 147 @STRING{IEEE_J_CT = "{IEEE} Trans. Circuit Theory"} 148 @STRING{IEEE_J_CST = "{IEEE} Trans. Control Syst. Technol."} 149 @STRING{IEEE_J_SP = "{IEEE} Trans. Signal Process."} 150 @STRING{IEEE_J_SU = "{IEEE} Trans. Sonics Ultrason."} 151 @STRING{IEEE_J_SAP = "{IEEE} Trans. Speech Audio Process."} 152 @STRING{IEEE_J_UE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason. Eng."} 153 @STRING{IEEE_J_UFFC = "{IEEE} Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelectr., Freq. Control"} 154 155 156 157 communications 158 @STRING{IEEE_J_COML = "{IEEE} Commun. Lett."} 159 @STRING{IEEE_J_JSAC = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Areas Commun."} 160 @STRING{IEEE_J_COM = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun."} 161 @STRING{IEEE_J_COMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Commun. Technol."} 162 @STRING{IEEE_J_WCOM = "{IEEE} Trans. Wireless Commun."} 163 164 165 166 components, packaging and manufacturing 167 @STRING{IEEE_J_ADVP = "{IEEE} Trans. Adv. Packag."} 168 @STRING{IEEE_J_CHMT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Hybrids, Manuf. Technol."} 169 @STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTA = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {A}"} 170 @STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTB = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {B}"} 171 @STRING{IEEE_J_CPMTC = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon., Packag., Manuf. Technol. {C}"} 172 @STRING{IEEE_J_CAPT = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} 173 @STRING{IEEE_J_CAPTS = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol."} 174 @STRING{IEEE_J_CPART = "{IEEE} Trans. Compon. Parts"} 175 @STRING{IEEE_J_EPM = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf."} 176 @STRING{IEEE_J_MFT = "{IEEE} Trans. Manuf. Technol."} 177 @STRING{IEEE_J_PHP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Hybrids, Packag."} 178 @STRING{IEEE_J_PMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Parts, Mater., Packag."} 179 180 181 182 CAD 183 @STRING{IEEE_J_TCAD = "{IEEE} J. Technol. Comput. Aided Design"} 184 @STRING{IEEE_J_CAD = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integr. Circuits Syst."} 185 186 187 188 coding, data, information, knowledge 189 @STRING{IEEE_J_IT = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Theory"} 190 @STRING{IEEE_J_KDE = "{IEEE} Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."} 191 192 193 194 computers, computation, networking and software 195 @STRING{IEEE_J_C = "{IEEE} Trans. Comput."} 196 @STRING{IEEE_J_CAL = "{IEEE} Comput. Archit. Lett."} 197 disabled till definition is verified 198 STRING{IEEE_J_DSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."} 199 @STRING{IEEE_J_ECOMP = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron. Comput."} 200 @STRING{IEEE_J_EVC = "{IEEE} Trans. Evol. Comput."} 201 @STRING{IEEE_J_FUZZ = "{IEEE} Trans. Fuzzy Syst."} 202 @STRING{IEEE_J_IFS = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Forensics Security"} 203 @STRING{IEEE_J_MC = "{IEEE} Trans. Mobile Comput."} 204 @STRING{IEEE_J_NET = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Netw."} 205 @STRING{IEEE_J_NN = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Netw."} 206 @STRING{IEEE_J_PDS = "{IEEE} Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."} 207 @STRING{IEEE_J_SE = "{IEEE} Trans. Softw. Eng."} 208 209 210 211 computer graphics, imaging, and multimedia 212 @STRING{IEEE_J_JDT = "{IEEE/OSA} J. Display Technol."} 213 @STRING{IEEE_J_IP = "{IEEE} Trans. Image Process."} 214 @STRING{IEEE_J_MM = "{IEEE} Trans. Multimedia"} 215 @STRING{IEEE_J_VCG = "{IEEE} Trans. Vis. Comput. Graphics"} 216 217 218 219 cybernetics, ergonomics, robots, man-machine, and automation 220 @STRING{IEEE_J_ASE = "{IEEE} Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng."} 221 @STRING{IEEE_J_JRA = "{IEEE} J. Robot. Autom."} 222 @STRING{IEEE_J_HFE = "{IEEE} Trans. Hum. Factors Electron."} 223 @STRING{IEEE_J_MMS = "{IEEE} Trans. Man-Mach. Syst."} 224 @STRING{IEEE_J_PAMI = "{IEEE} Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."} 225 in 1989 JRA became RA 226 in August 2004, RA split into ASE and RO 227 @STRING{IEEE_J_RA = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot. Autom."} 228 @STRING{IEEE_J_RO = "{IEEE} Trans. Robot."} 229 @STRING{IEEE_J_SMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern."} 230 @STRING{IEEE_J_SMCA = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {A}"} 231 @STRING{IEEE_J_SMCB = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {B}"} 232 @STRING{IEEE_J_SMCC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. {C}"} 233 @STRING{IEEE_J_SSC = "{IEEE} Trans. Syst. Sci. Cybern."} 234 235 236 237 earth, wind, fire and water 238 @STRING{IEEE_J_GE = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Electron."} 239 @STRING{IEEE_J_GRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."} 240 @STRING{IEEE_J_GRSL = "{IEEE} Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett."} 241 @STRING{IEEE_J_OE = "{IEEE} J. Ocean. Eng."} 242 243 244 245 education, engineering, history, IEEE, professional 246 disabled till definition is verified 247 STRING{IEEE_J_CJECE = "Canadian J. Elect. Comput. Eng."} 248 @STRING{IEEE_J_PROC = "Proc. {IEEE}"} 249 @STRING{IEEE_J_EDU = "{IEEE} Trans. Educ."} 250 @STRING{IEEE_J_EM = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Manag."} 251 disabled till definition is verified 252 STRING{IEEE_J_EWS = "{IEEE} Trans. Eng. Writing Speech"} 253 @STRING{IEEE_J_PC = "{IEEE} Trans. Prof. Commun."} 254 255 256 257 electromagnetics, antennas, EMI, magnetics and microwave 258 @STRING{IEEE_J_AWPL = "{IEEE} Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."} 259 @STRING{IEEE_J_MGWL = "{IEEE} Microw. Guided Wave Lett."} 260 IEEE seems to want "Compon." here, not "Comp." 261 @STRING{IEEE_J_MWCL = "{IEEE} Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett."} 262 @STRING{IEEE_J_AP = "{IEEE} Trans. Antennas Propag."} 263 @STRING{IEEE_J_EMC = "{IEEE} Trans. Electromagn. Compat."} 264 @STRING{IEEE_J_MAG = "{IEEE} Trans. Magn."} 265 @STRING{IEEE_J_MTT = "{IEEE} Trans. Microw. Theory Tech."} 266 @STRING{IEEE_J_RFI = "{IEEE} Trans. Radio Freq. Interference"} 267 @STRING{IEEE_J_TJMJ = "{IEEE} Transl. J. Magn. Jpn."} 268 269 270 271 energy and power 272 @STRING{IEEE_J_EC = "{IEEE} Trans. Energy Convers."} 273 @STRING{IEEE_J_PEL = "{IEEE} Power Electron. Lett."} 274 @STRING{IEEE_J_PWRAS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power App. Syst."} 275 @STRING{IEEE_J_PWRD = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Del."} 276 @STRING{IEEE_J_PWRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Electron."} 277 @STRING{IEEE_J_PWRS = "{IEEE} Trans. Power Syst."} 278 279 280 281 industrial, commercial and consumer 282 @STRING{IEEE_J_APPIND = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Ind."} 283 @STRING{IEEE_J_BC = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast."} 284 disabled till definition is verified 285 STRING{IEEE_J_BCTV = "{IEEE} Trans. Broadcast Television Receivers"} 286 @STRING{IEEE_J_CE = "{IEEE} Trans. Consum. Electron."} 287 @STRING{IEEE_J_IE = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron."} 288 @STRING{IEEE_J_IECI = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Electron. Contr. Instrum."} 289 @STRING{IEEE_J_IA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Appl."} 290 @STRING{IEEE_J_IGA = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Gen. Appl."} 291 @STRING{IEEE_J_IINF = "{IEEE} Trans. Ind. Informat."} 292 @STRING{IEEE_J_PSE = "{IEEE} J. Product Safety Eng."} 293 294 295 296 instrumentation and measurement 297 @STRING{IEEE_J_IM = "{IEEE} Trans. Instrum. Meas."} 298 299 300 301 insulation and materials 302 @STRING{IEEE_J_JEM = "{IEEE/TMS} J. Electron. Mater."} 303 @STRING{IEEE_J_DEI = "{IEEE} Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."} 304 @STRING{IEEE_J_EI = "{IEEE} Trans. Electr. Insul."} 305 306 307 308 mechanical 309 @STRING{IEEE_J_MECH = "{IEEE/ASME} Trans. Mechatronics"} 310 @STRING{IEEE_J_MEMS = "J. Microelectromech. Syst."} 311 312 313 314 medical and biological 315 @STRING{IEEE_J_BME = "{IEEE} Trans. Biomed. Eng."} 316 Note: The B-ME journal later dropped the hyphen and became the BME. 317 @STRING{IEEE_J_B-ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."} 318 @STRING{IEEE_J_BMELC = "{IEEE} Trans. Bio-Med. Electron."} 319 disabled till definition is verified 320 STRING{IEEE_J_CBB = "{IEEE/ACM} Trans. Comput. Biology Bioinformatics"} 321 @STRING{IEEE_J_ITBM = "{IEEE} Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."} 322 @STRING{IEEE_J_ME = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Electron."} 323 @STRING{IEEE_J_MI = "{IEEE} Trans. Med. Imag."} 324 @STRING{IEEE_J_NB = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanobiosci."} 325 @STRING{IEEE_J_NSRE = "{IEEE} Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."} 326 @STRING{IEEE_J_RE = "{IEEE} Trans. Rehabil. Eng."} 327 328 329 330 optics, lightwave and photonics 331 @STRING{IEEE_J_PTL = "{IEEE} Photon. Technol. Lett."} 332 @STRING{IEEE_J_JLT = "J. Lightw. Technol."} 333 334 335 336 physics, electrons, nanotechnology, nuclear and quantum electronics 337 @STRING{IEEE_J_EDL = "{IEEE} Electron Device Lett."} 338 @STRING{IEEE_J_JQE = "{IEEE} J. Quantum Electron."} 339 @STRING{IEEE_J_JSTQE = "{IEEE} J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron."} 340 @STRING{IEEE_J_ED = "{IEEE} Trans. Electron Devices"} 341 @STRING{IEEE_J_NANO = "{IEEE} Trans. Nanotechnol."} 342 @STRING{IEEE_J_NS = "{IEEE} Trans. Nucl. Sci."} 343 @STRING{IEEE_J_PS = "{IEEE} Trans. Plasma Sci."} 344 345 346 347 reliability 348 IEEE seems to want "Mat." here, not "Mater." 349 @STRING{IEEE_J_DMR = "{IEEE} Trans. Device Mater. Rel."} 350 @STRING{IEEE_J_R = "{IEEE} Trans. Rel."} 351 352 353 354 semiconductors, superconductors, electrochemical and solid state 355 @STRING{IEEE_J_ESSL = "{IEEE/ECS} Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."} 356 @STRING{IEEE_J_JSSC = "{IEEE} J. Solid-State Circuits"} 357 @STRING{IEEE_J_ASC = "{IEEE} Trans. Appl. Supercond."} 358 @STRING{IEEE_J_SM = "{IEEE} Trans. Semicond. Manuf."} 359 360 361 362 sensors 363 @STRING{IEEE_J_SENSOR = "{IEEE} Sensors J."} 364 365 366 367 VLSI 368 @STRING{IEEE_J_VLSI = "{IEEE} Trans. {VLSI} Syst."} 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 IEEE Magazines 376 377 378 379 @STRING{IEEE_M_AES = "{IEEE} Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag."} 380 @STRING{IEEE_M_HIST = "{IEEE} Ann. Hist. Comput."} 381 @STRING{IEEE_M_AP = "{IEEE} Antennas Propag. Mag."} 382 @STRING{IEEE_M_ASSP = "{IEEE} {ASSP} Mag."} 383 @STRING{IEEE_M_CD = "{IEEE} Circuits Devices Mag."} 384 @STRING{IEEE_M_CAS = "{IEEE} Circuits Syst. Mag."} 385 @STRING{IEEE_M_COM = "{IEEE} Commun. Mag."} 386 @STRING{IEEE_M_COMSOC = "{IEEE} Commun. Soc. Mag."} 387 @STRING{IEEE_M_CIM = "{IEEE} Comput. Intell. Mag."} 388 CSEM changed to CSE in 1999 389 @STRING{IEEE_M_CSE = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng."} 390 @STRING{IEEE_M_CSEM = "{IEEE} Comput. Sci. Eng. Mag."} 391 @STRING{IEEE_M_C = "{IEEE} Computer"} 392 @STRING{IEEE_M_CAP = "{IEEE} Comput. Appl. Power"} 393 @STRING{IEEE_M_CGA = "{IEEE} Comput. Graph. Appl."} 394 @STRING{IEEE_M_CONC = "{IEEE} Concurrency"} 395 @STRING{IEEE_M_CS = "{IEEE} Control Syst. Mag."} 396 @STRING{IEEE_M_DTC = "{IEEE} Des. Test. Comput."} 397 @STRING{IEEE_M_EI = "{IEEE} Electr. Insul. Mag."} 398 @STRING{IEEE_M_ETR = "{IEEE} ElectroTechnol. Rev."} 399 @STRING{IEEE_M_EMB = "{IEEE} Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."} 400 @STRING{IEEE_M_EMR = "{IEEE} Eng. Manag. Rev."} 401 @STRING{IEEE_M_EXP = "{IEEE} Expert"} 402 @STRING{IEEE_M_IA = "{IEEE} Ind. Appl. Mag."} 403 @STRING{IEEE_M_IM = "{IEEE} Instrum. Meas. Mag."} 404 @STRING{IEEE_M_IS = "{IEEE} Intell. Syst."} 405 @STRING{IEEE_M_IC = "{IEEE} Internet Comput."} 406 @STRING{IEEE_M_ITP = "{IEEE} {IT} Prof."} 407 @STRING{IEEE_M_MICRO = "{IEEE} Micro"} 408 @STRING{IEEE_M_MW = "{IEEE} Microw. Mag."} 409 @STRING{IEEE_M_MM = "{IEEE} Multimedia"} 410 @STRING{IEEE_M_NET = "{IEEE} Netw."} 411 IEEE's editorial manual lists "Pers. Commun.", 412 but "Personal Commun. Mag." seems to be what is used in the journals 413 @STRING{IEEE_M_PCOM = "{IEEE} Personal Commun. Mag."} 414 @STRING{IEEE_M_POT = "{IEEE} Potentials"} 415 CAP and PER merged to form PE in 2003 416 @STRING{IEEE_M_PE = "{IEEE} Power Energy Mag."} 417 @STRING{IEEE_M_PER = "{IEEE} Power Eng. Rev."} 418 @STRING{IEEE_M_PVC = "{IEEE} Pervasive Comput."} 419 @STRING{IEEE_M_RA = "{IEEE} Robot. Autom. Mag."} 420 @STRING{IEEE_M_SAP = "{IEEE} Security Privacy"} 421 @STRING{IEEE_M_SP = "{IEEE} Signal Process. Mag."} 422 @STRING{IEEE_M_S = "{IEEE} Softw."} 423 @STRING{IEEE_M_SPECT = "{IEEE} Spectr."} 424 @STRING{IEEE_M_TS = "{IEEE} Technol. Soc. Mag."} 425 @STRING{IEEE_M_VT = "{IEEE} Veh. Technol. Mag."} 426 @STRING{IEEE_M_WC = "{IEEE} Wireless Commun. Mag."} 427 @STRING{IEEE_M_TODAY = "Today's Engineer"} 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 IEEE Online Publications 435 436 437 438 @STRING{IEEE_O_CSTO = "{IEEE} Commun. Surveys Tuts."} 439 disabled till definition is verified 440 STRING{IEEE_O_DSO = "{IEEE} Distrib. Syst. Online"} 441 442 443 444 445 446 -- 447 EOF